What to know first
Fact-checking, language choice and responsible health communication
- Check the date and source before sharing health information.
- Use person-first language rather than defining someone by a test result.
- Separate facts, general guidance and individual medical advice.
Sharing accurate information can make HIV easier to talk about. This guide is for people preparing a conversation, a community activity or a social post. Start with one real question your audience has, then provide a useful answer and a source they can check. You do not need to tell somebody else's story to make your message matter.
Choose one question and check the answer
A useful question might be “Can we share a meal with someone who has HIV?” Choose an official public-health source and read the full explanation, not only its headline. Check the publication date, the country it applies to and any conditions attached to the claim. Keep a link to that page so readers can see the context.
For example, ordinary social contact such as sharing food or hugging does not transmit HIV. The WHO fact sheet explains transmission and prevention. A post can answer that specific concern without speculating about anybody's status or treatment.
Source: WHO — HIV and AIDS, transmission
Write for the people who will read it
- Begin with the answer, then explain unfamiliar terms in everyday language.
- Use a readable layout and sufficient contrast. Put the main information in text as well as in an image; add alternative text and video captions when needed.
- Link to a relevant next step, such as a testing guide, instead of asking readers to diagnose themselves from symptoms.
Protect privacy before you share
Ask permission before using a person's name, photograph, quote or experience. Explain where it will appear and who may see it. Removing a name may not be enough if a screenshot, location or detail identifies them. Someone agreeing to a private conversation does not mean they have agreed to a public post.
Check understanding and correct mistakes
Ask a reader what they would take away from your message. If the meaning is unclear, revise it. When you find an error after publishing, correct the original and briefly explain what changed. If a question goes beyond the evidence you checked, say so and direct the person to a qualified provider.
Use the respectful language guide when choosing words. For a difficult interaction happening now, read examples of responding to HIV stigma.
Checklist before publishing HIV information
Use this checklist for posts, posters, articles or community conversations.
| Check | Question to ask |
|---|---|
| Accuracy | Does it come from a health authority or current guideline? |
| Context | Does the statistic or guidance apply to this country and audience? |
| Language | Does it blame, dehumanize or exaggerate fear? |
| Next step | Does it link to trusted testing, care or support? |